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甲状腺功能亢进症——抑郁和精神病的病因:一例报告

Hyperthyroidism--cause of depression and psychosis: a case report.

作者信息

Marian G, Nica E A, Ionescu B E, Ghinea D

机构信息

UMF Carol Davila, Clinical Hospital Prof. Dr. AI. Obregia, Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

J Med Life. 2009 Oct-Dec;2(4):440-2.

Abstract

Psychiatric symptoms have been reported quite frequently in certain thyroid diseases, but more frequently in association with hypothyroidism. Thyrotoxicosis can be associated with various psychiatric symptoms, such as emotional lability, anxiety, restlessness and rarely frank psychosis. Psychotic symptoms in the context of hyperthyroidism typically present as an affective psychosis. The link between psychosis and hyperthyroidism is poorly understood. Because of this association of psychiatric symptoms is important to exclude a somatic cause, when assessing a patient first. We present the case of young woman who was followed over 2 years and who initially presented to psychiatric consultation for depressive symptoms, after being diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and specific therapy instituted, but who developed psychotic symptoms.

摘要

在某些甲状腺疾病中,精神症状的报告相当频繁,但更多见于甲状腺功能减退症。甲状腺毒症可伴有各种精神症状,如情绪不稳定、焦虑、烦躁不安,很少出现明显的精神病症状。甲状腺功能亢进症患者的精神病症状通常表现为情感性精神病。精神病与甲状腺功能亢进症之间的联系尚不清楚。由于这种精神症状的关联,在首次评估患者时排除躯体原因很重要。我们报告了一例年轻女性的病例,该患者随访超过2年,最初因抑郁症状接受精神科会诊,在被诊断为甲状腺功能亢进症并开始进行特定治疗后,出现了精神病症状。

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