Mental Health Research Unit, Kingsway Hospital, Derby, UK.
Br J Clin Psychol. 2010 Nov;49(Pt 4):563-76. doi: 10.1348/014466509X479771. Epub 2010 Jan 28.
This study explored the relationship of forms and functions of self-criticism, shame, and social rank variables to self-harm, depression, and anxiety.
The study used a questionnaire design.
In-patients and day-patients (N=73) completed a series of questionnaires measuring self-harm, mood, self-criticism, shame, and social comparison.
Self-harm was significantly associated with forms and functions of self-criticism, shame, and feelings of inferiority (low social rank). The self-persecuting function of self-criticism was especially linked to self-harm, depression, and anxiety.
This study adds to a growing literature on the importance of recognizing the pathogenic effects of negative self-critical thoughts and feelings about the self and the value of distinguishing different types of self-criticism.
本研究探讨了自我批评、羞耻感和社会等级变量的形式和功能与自残、抑郁和焦虑之间的关系。
本研究采用问卷调查设计。
住院患者和日间患者（N=73）完成了一系列问卷，测量自残、情绪、自我批评、羞耻感和社会比较。
自残与自我批评、羞耻感和自卑感（社会地位低）的形式和功能显著相关。自我批评的自我惩罚功能与自残、抑郁和焦虑尤其相关。
本研究增加了关于认识到消极的自我批判性思维和自我感受的致病作用以及区分不同类型的自我批评的价值的重要文献。
