Division of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2010 Feb;90(1):173-84, Table of Contents. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2009.10.004.
Rectal foreign bodies present a difficult diagnostic and management dilemma because of delayed presentation, a variety of objects, and a wide spectrum of injuries. An orderly approach to the diagnosis, management, and post-extraction evaluation of the patient with a rectal foreign body is essential. This article outlines and describes the stepwise evaluation and management of the patient with a rectal foreign body. The authors also describe the varied techniques needed to successfully remove the different foreign bodies that may be encountered.
直肠异物由于就诊时间延迟、异物种类繁多以及损伤范围广泛，给诊断和处理带来了困难。对直肠异物患者进行有序的诊断、处理和取出后评估至关重要。本文概述并描述了直肠异物患者的逐步评估和处理方法。作者还描述了成功取出可能遇到的不同异物所需的各种技术。
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