Department of Psychiatry, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Selçuk University, 42080 Konya, Turkey.
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2010 Jan-Feb;32(1):105-7. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.07.002. Epub 2009 Sep 11.
To determine the current prevalence of Axis I and Axis II psychiatric disorders in patients with fibromyalgia.
The study sample includes 103 patients with fibromyalgia and 83 control subjects. Axis I and Axis II disorders were determined by structured clinical interviews.
The rate of any Axis I psychiatric disorder (47.6% vs. 15.7%), major depression (14.6% vs. 4.8%), specific phobia (13.6% vs. 4.8%), any Axis II disorder (31.1% vs. 13.3%), obsessive-compulsive (23.3% vs. 3.6%) and avoidant (10.7% vs. 2.4%) personality disorders were significantly more common in the patient group compared to the control group.
Our results suggest that a considerable proportion of patients with fibromyalgia also present with Axis I and Axis II psychopathologies.
确定纤维肌痛患者中轴 I 和轴 II 精神障碍的当前患病率。
研究样本包括 103 例纤维肌痛患者和 83 例对照。通过结构化临床访谈确定轴 I 和轴 II 障碍。
任何轴 I 精神障碍(47.6%对 15.7%)、重度抑郁症(14.6%对 4.8%)、特定恐惧症(13.6%对 4.8%)、任何轴 II 障碍(31.1%对 13.3%)、强迫症(23.3%对 3.6%)和回避型(10.7%对 2.4%)人格障碍在患者组中明显更为常见。
我们的结果表明,相当一部分纤维肌痛患者还存在轴 I 和轴 II 精神病理学。