Food Animal Medicine and Surgery, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Oklahoma State University Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2010 Mar;26(1):123-46, table of contents. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2009.10.003.
Bovine coronaviruses, like other animal coronaviruses, have a predilection for intestinal and respiratory tracts. The viruses responsible for enteric and respiratory symptoms are closely related antigenically and genetically. Only 4 bovine coronavirus isolates have been completely sequenced and thus, the information about the genetics of the virus is still limited. This article reviews the clinical syndromes associated with bovine coronavirus, including pneumonia in calves and adult cattle, calf diarrhea, and winter dysentery; diagnostic methods; prevention using vaccination; and treatment, with adjunctive immunotherapy.
牛冠状病毒与其他动物冠状病毒一样，偏爱肠道和呼吸道。引起肠道和呼吸道症状的病毒在抗原性和遗传上密切相关。只有 4 株牛冠状病毒被完全测序，因此，关于该病毒的遗传信息仍然有限。本文综述了与牛冠状病毒相关的临床综合征，包括犊牛和成年牛肺炎、犊牛腹泻和冬季痢疾；诊断方法；使用疫苗预防；以及治疗，包括辅助免疫疗法。
