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毛茉莉叶和花精油的化学成分

Chemical composition of the essential oil from Jasminum pubescens leaves and flowers.

作者信息

Temraz Abeer, Cioni Pier Luigi, Flamini Guido, Braca Alessandra

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, Al Azhar University, Nasr-City, 11371 Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Nat Prod Commun. 2009 Dec;4(12):1729-32.

Abstract

The essential oil obtained from the leaves and flowers of Jasminum pubescens (Retz.) Willd. (Oleaceae) has been analyzed by GC/MS. Sixty-three and sixty-four components of the essential oils, representing 95.0% of the total oil for the leaves and 91.9% for the flowers, were identified, respectively. Both the oils were mainly constituted by non-terpene derivatives (58.2% and 50.8%, respectively), among which aldehydes (44.7%) characterized the essential oil from the leaves. Besides aldehydes (14.3%) and other carbonylic compounds (acids, esters, and ketones, 38.1%) were the main non-terpene compounds of the oil from the flowers.

摘要

对毛茉莉(木犀科)叶和花中提取的精油进行了气相色谱/质谱分析。分别鉴定出了该精油中的63种和64种成分,占叶中总油含量的95.0%,花中总油含量的91.9%。两种精油均主要由非萜类衍生物构成(分别为58.2%和50.8%),其中醛类(44.7%)是叶精油的特征成分。除醛类(14.3%)外,其他羰基化合物(酸、酯和酮,38.1%)是花精油的主要非萜类化合物。

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