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心理解剖研究告诉我们关于在亚洲流行的新型自杀方式——烧炭自杀的哪些信息?

What does psychological autopsy study tell us about charcoal burning suicide--a new and contagious method in Asia?

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, N.T. Hong Kong SAR.

出版信息

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2009 Dec;39(6):633-8. doi: 10.1521/suli.2009.39.6.633.

Abstract

Charcoal burning suicides in Hong Kong between 2002-2004 in the 15 to 59-year-old age group were investigated using the psychological autopsy method. The psychopathological profiles of charcoal burning suicides (N = 53) were compared against "other suicides" (N = 97). The two groups did not differ significantly in the prevalence of DSM-IV axis I diagnoses with the exception of schizophrenic spectrum disorder which was less frequently associated with charcoal burning suicides. Score on "neuroticism" in the NEO-five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) was significantly higher in victims of charcoal burning suicide. There was also a trend toward higher score on "conscientiousness" in the NEO-FFI among charcoal burners than victims of other suicide.

摘要

2002-2004 年期间,香港对年龄在 15 岁至 59 岁之间的 53 例因烧炭自杀的患者及 97 例其他自杀患者进行了心理解剖研究。结果发现,两组患者在 DSM-IV 轴 I 疾病的患病率上无明显差异,但除精神分裂症谱系障碍外,其他疾病与烧炭自杀的关联程度均较低。在 NEO 五因素人格问卷(NEO-FFI)中,烧炭自杀者的“神经质”得分显著高于其他自杀者。此外,烧炭自杀者的“尽责性”得分也略高于其他自杀者。

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