Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, Greenwich, CT 06831, USA.
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2010 Mar;39(1):155-67, x. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2009.11.002.
The female athlete triad is an increasingly prevalent condition involving disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis. An athlete can suffer from all 3 components of the triad, or just 1 or 2 of the individual conditions. The main element underlying all the aspects of the triad is an adaptation to a negative caloric balance. Screening for these disorders should be an important component of an athlete's care. Prevention and treatment should involve a team approach, including a physician, a nutritionist, and a mental health provider.
女性运动员三联征是一种日益普遍的病症，涉及饮食紊乱、闭经和骨质疏松。运动员可能会同时患有三联征的所有 3 个组成部分，也可能只有 1 个或 2 个单独的病症。三联征所有方面的主要基础是对负热量平衡的适应。对这些疾病进行筛查应该是运动员护理的一个重要组成部分。预防和治疗应该包括多学科团队的方法，包括医生、营养师和心理健康专家。
