磷酸钙无机添加剂对成骨细胞和破骨细胞体外行为的影响。
The effects of inorganic additives to calcium phosphate on in vitro behavior of osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
机构信息
Department of Tissue Regeneration, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Biomaterials. 2010 Apr;31(11):2976-89. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.01.002. Epub 2010 Feb 1.
This study describes a medium-throughput system based on deposition of calcium phosphate films in multi-well tissue culture plates that can be used to study the effect of inorganic additives on the behavior of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in a standardized manner. All tested elements, copper, zinc, strontium, fluoride and carbonate were homogenously deposited into calcium phosphate films in varying concentrations by using a biomimetic approach. The additives affected morphology and composition of calcium phosphate films to different extent, depending on the concentration used. The effect on proliferation and differentiation of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts depended on the compound and concentration tested. In general, copper and zinc ions showed an inhibitory effect on osteoblast proliferation, the effect of strontium was concentration dependent, whereas films containing fluoride and carbonate, respectively, augmented osteoblast proliferation. Copper and zinc had no effect or were mild inhibitory on osteoblast differentiation, while strontium, fluoride and carbonate ions demonstrated a clear decrease in differentiation in comparison to the control films without additives. Primary osteoclasts cultured on calcium phosphate films containing additives showed a significantly decreased resorptive activity as compared to the control, independent on the element incorporated. No cytotoxic effect of the elements in the concentrations tested was observed. The system presented in this study mimics bone mineral containing trace elements, making it useful for studying fundamental processes of bone formation and turnover. The present results can be used for modifying bone graft substitutes by addition of inorganic additives in order to affect their performance in bone repair and regeneration.
本研究描述了一种基于在多孔细胞培养板中沉积磷酸钙薄膜的高通量系统,该系统可用于标准化研究无机添加剂对成骨细胞和破骨细胞行为的影响。所有测试的元素,铜、锌、锶、氟和碳酸盐,都通过仿生方法以不同浓度均匀地沉积在磷酸钙薄膜中。添加剂对磷酸钙薄膜的形态和组成的影响程度因使用的浓度而异。添加剂对 MC3T3-E1 成骨细胞增殖和分化的影响取决于所测试的化合物和浓度。一般来说,铜和锌离子对成骨细胞增殖有抑制作用,锶的作用则取决于浓度,而含有氟和碳酸盐的薄膜分别增强了成骨细胞的增殖。铜和锌对成骨细胞分化没有影响或仅有轻微抑制作用,而锶、氟和碳酸盐离子与不含添加剂的对照薄膜相比,分化明显减少。与对照相比,培养在含有添加剂的磷酸钙薄膜上的原代破骨细胞的吸收活性显著降低,与所掺入的元素无关。在测试的浓度下,这些元素没有细胞毒性作用。本研究中提出的系统模拟了含有微量元素的骨矿物质,使其可用于研究骨形成和转换的基本过程。这些结果可用于通过添加无机添加剂来修饰骨移植物替代品,以影响它们在骨修复和再生中的性能。