Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, OH 44195, USA.
Cleve Clin J Med. 2010 Feb;77(2):131-42. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.77a.09035.
Acute upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is common and potentially life-threatening and needs a prompt assessment and aggressive medical management. All patients need to undergo endoscopy to diagnose, assess, and possibly treat any underlying lesion. In addition, patients found to have bleeding ulcers should receive a proton pump inhibitor, the dosage and duration of treatment depending on the endoscopic findings and clinical factors.
急性上消化道（GI）出血很常见，且可能危及生命，需要及时评估和积极的医疗管理。所有患者均需接受内镜检查以诊断、评估和可能治疗任何潜在病变。此外，发现有出血性溃疡的患者应接受质子泵抑制剂治疗，具体剂量和治疗时间取决于内镜检查结果和临床因素。
