Philips J B
NAACOGS Clin Issu Perinat Womens Health Nurs. 1991;2(1):1-13.
Perinatal asphyxia is a common and potentially serious problem in the management of labor and delivery. Severe perinatal asphyxia can cause significant short- and long-term sequelae. While the pathophysiology and sequelae of perinatal asphyxia in animals is understood fairly well, asphyxiation cannot be reliably prevented or effectively treated once it occurs in the newborn human. However, with a better understanding of what perinatal asphyxia is and its expected clinical symptoms and outcomes, perinatal nurses can better care for asphyxiated infants.
围产期窒息是分娩管理中常见且可能严重的问题。严重的围产期窒息可导致显著的短期和长期后遗症。虽然动物围产期窒息的病理生理学和后遗症已得到较好的了解，但新生儿一旦发生窒息，就无法可靠地预防或有效治疗。然而，通过更好地了解围产期窒息是什么及其预期的临床症状和后果，围产期护士可以更好地护理窒息婴儿。
