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回归自然对痴呆症患者的重要性。

The importance of getting back to nature for people with dementia.

作者信息

Bossen Ann

机构信息

Multi-Level Translational Research Application in Nursing Homes, University of Iowa College of Nursing, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1121, USA.

出版信息

J Gerontol Nurs. 2010 Feb;36(2):17-22. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20100111-01. Epub 2010 Feb 5.

DOI:10.3928/00989134-20100111-01
PMID:20128524
Abstract

As people age, the ability to interact with the outdoors may lessen. Frailty and mobility problems create barriers to engaging in outdoor activities or even experiencing the outdoors. The barriers are greater for people with dementia. As the disease worsens to the point of institutionalization, access to the outdoors may be completely barred and opportunities relinquished to the determination of facility personnel. This article will review current literature and some older seminal works on nature and nature-based stimuli for people with dementia, especially those living in nursing homes.

摘要

随着人们年龄的增长,与户外互动的能力可能会减弱。身体虚弱和行动不便问题成为参与户外活动甚至体验户外的障碍。对于患有痴呆症的人来说,这些障碍更大。随着疾病恶化到需要住院治疗的程度,接触户外的机会可能会被完全剥夺,而接触户外的机会则由机构工作人员决定。本文将回顾当前关于痴呆症患者,特别是住在养老院的患者与自然及基于自然的刺激相关的文献以及一些较早的开创性著作。

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