Zhang Yuehua, Thomas Thommey P, Desai Ankur, Zong Hong, Leroueil Pascale R, Majoros Istvan J, Baker James R
Michigan Nanotechnology Institute for Medicine and Biological Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.
Bioconjug Chem. 2010 Mar 17;21(3):489-95. doi: 10.1021/bc9003958. Epub 2010 Feb 3.
A targeted dendrimeric anticancer prodrug, a conjugate of generation 5 (G5) polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer, folic acid (FA), and methotrexate (MTX), has been successfully synthesized by using a novel "one pot" approach which is simple, reproducible, and feasible for large-scale synthesis. All dendrimer products have been characterized by (1)H NMR, MALDI-TOF, GPC, and HPLC. With this new method, the ratio of FA versus MTX attached to the dendrimer can be easily tuned to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. A new analytical approach for calculating the numbers of FA and MTX attached to the dendrimer has been established. In vitro studies performed on FA receptor-expressing KB cells show that the new conjugate has a similar affinity and cytotoxic potency to G5-FA-MTX synthesized using the traditional multiple-step approach.
一种靶向树枝状抗癌前药,即第5代(G5)聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)树枝状大分子、叶酸(FA)和甲氨蝶呤(MTX)的共轭物,已通过一种新颖的“一锅法”成功合成,该方法简单、可重复且适用于大规模合成。所有树枝状大分子产物均已通过¹H NMR、基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)和高效液相色谱(HPLC)进行了表征。采用这种新方法,可以轻松调节连接到树枝状大分子上的FA与MTX的比例,以实现所需的治疗效果。已建立了一种计算连接到树枝状大分子上的FA和MTX数量的新分析方法。在表达FA受体的KB细胞上进行的体外研究表明,这种新的共轭物与使用传统多步方法合成的G5-FA-MTX具有相似的亲和力和细胞毒性效力。
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