Cerner LifeSciences, Beverly Hills, CA 90212, USA.
J Occup Environ Med. 2010 Feb;52(2):144-9. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181c99505.
This study evaluated the effects of excessive sleepiness (ES) on health status, daily functioning, and work productivity.
From a survey performed in June to July 2006, people with or without ES in two groups (1758 with obstructive sleep apnea, depression, narcolepsy, multiple sclerosis, or shift work; 1977 without these conditions) were assessed on the Work Productivity and the Activity Impairment Scale, Short Form-12, Medical Outcomes study 6-item Cognitive Function Scale, and the Toronto Hospital Alertness Test.
ES in both groups was associated with highly significant impairments in health status, daily activities, and work productivity for all measures (P < 0.0001), except for absenteeism (P = 0.0400 for group A, P = 0.8360 for group B).
ES may have an incremental negative impact measurable above that of obstructive sleep apnea, multiple sclerosis, narcolepsy, depression, or shift work.
本研究评估了过度嗜睡（ES）对健康状况、日常功能和工作效率的影响。
本研究于 2006 年 6 月至 7 月进行了一项调查，将两组人群（1758 例患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、抑郁、发作性睡病、多发性硬化或轮班工作的人群；1977 例无这些疾病的人群）中的 ES 患者和无 ES 患者进行评估，评估工具包括工作效率和活动障碍量表、SF-12 简短量表、医疗结局研究认知功能量表和多伦多医院警觉性测试。
两组人群的 ES 均与健康状况、日常活动和工作效率的显著下降有关（P<0.0001），除缺勤率外（组 A：P=0.0400；组 B：P=0.8360）。
ES 可能会产生可测量的、比阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、多发性硬化、发作性睡病、抑郁或轮班工作更大的负面影响。
