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单次疗程动机性访谈对住院戒毒者的效果:自我效能感、改变阶段和物质使用的影响。

Single-session motivational interviewing for drug detoxification inpatients: effects on self-efficacy, stages of change and substance use.

机构信息

Center for Psychiatric Research, Social and Forensic Psychiatry Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 2010 Feb;45(3):384-402. doi: 10.3109/10826080903452488.

DOI:10.3109/10826080903452488
PMID:20141454
Abstract

Thirty-five inpatients at a Stockholm hospital drug user detoxification unit received single-session Motivational Interviewing (MI) between 2006 and 2008. At baseline and after 3 months, they were compared to a semi-randomized control group of 52 patients with treatment as usual. In the MI group, self-efficacy increased regarding abstention in connection with positive feelings, appreciation of positive drug effects increased, and participants tended to transition toward preparation/action stages of change. Despite implementation challenges, the study demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of single-session MI delivery in the inpatient drug detoxification setting and suggests paths for future research on delivery of single-session MI.

摘要

2006 年至 2008 年期间,斯德哥尔摩一家医院戒毒科的 35 名住院患者接受了单次动机访谈(MI)。在基线和 3 个月后,他们与接受常规治疗的 52 名半随机对照组患者进行了比较。在 MI 组中,与积极感受相关的戒断自我效能感有所提高,对积极药物作用的欣赏度有所提高,参与者倾向于向准备/行动阶段的改变过渡。尽管实施存在挑战,但该研究证明了单次 MI 传递在住院戒毒环境中的可行性和有效性,并为未来单次 MI 传递的研究提供了途径。

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