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结肠镜检查的意外发现。

Surprising finding on colonoscopy.

作者信息

Griglione Nicole, Naik Jahnavi, Christie Jennifer

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

J Fam Pract. 2010 Feb;59(2):115-7.

Abstract

A 48-year-old man went to his primary care physician for his annual physical. He told his physician that for the past few years, he had intermittent, painless rectal bleeding consisting of small amounts of blood on the toilet paper after defecation. He also mentioned that he often spontaneously awoke, very early in the morning. His past medical history was unremarkable. The patient was born in Cuba but had lived in the United States for more than 30 years. He was divorced, lived alone, and had no children. He had traveled to Latin America-including Mexico, Brazil, and Cuba-off and on over the past 10 years. His last trip was approximately 2 years ago. His physical exam was unremarkable. Rectal examination revealed no masses or external hemorrhoids; stool was brown and Hemoccult negative. Labs were remarkable for eosinophilia ranging from 10% to 24% over the past several years (the white blood cell count ranged from 5200 to 5900/mcL). A subsequent colonoscopy revealed many white, thin, motile organisms dispersed throughout the colon. The organisms were most densely populated in the cecum. Of note, the patient also had nonbleeding internal hemorrhoids. An aspiration of the organisms was obtained and sent to the microbiology lab for further evaluation. What is your diagnosis? How would you manage this condition?

摘要

一名48岁男性前往其初级保健医生处进行年度体检。他告诉医生,在过去几年里,他有间歇性、无痛性直肠出血,排便后厕纸上会有少量血迹。他还提到自己经常在清晨很早的时候就自然醒来。他过去的病史无明显异常。该患者出生于古巴,但已在美国生活了30多年。他离婚了,独自生活,没有孩子。在过去10年里,他断断续续地去过拉丁美洲,包括墨西哥、巴西和古巴。他最后一次旅行大约是在2年前。他的体格检查无明显异常。直肠检查未发现肿块或外痔;粪便呈褐色,隐血试验阴性。实验室检查显示,在过去几年里嗜酸性粒细胞增多,范围从10%到24%(白细胞计数范围为5200至5900/微升)。随后的结肠镜检查发现许多白色、细长、活动的生物体散布在整个结肠中。这些生物体在盲肠中分布最为密集。值得注意的是,该患者还患有无出血性内痔。获取了这些生物体的抽吸物并送往微生物实验室进行进一步评估。你的诊断是什么?你将如何处理这种情况?

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