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[重度抑郁症:医患关系]

[Severe depression : the doctor/patient relationship].

作者信息

Llorca P-M

机构信息

CMP B, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Université d'Auvergne.

出版信息

Encephale. 2009 Dec;35 Suppl 7:S310-3. doi: 10.1016/S0013-7006(09)73493-1.

Abstract

The relation between doctor and patient is of great importance in clinical practice. For treating depression, a patient-centered model of practice helps to acquire necessary diagnostic information, but also to understand the patient's subjective experience of presenting problems and the patient's psychosocial context. That seems to be an important point to focus on in clinical practice, to improve the treatment of depressed patients. On the other hand, depressed patients with higher involvement in medical decisions have a higher probability of improving their symptoms. Interventions to increase patient involvement in decision-making may be an important mean of improving care for and outcomes of depression. One of the goals clinicians may have, is to achieve shared understanding between patient and themselves about the patient's problems and their treatment.

摘要

医患关系在临床实践中至关重要。对于治疗抑郁症而言,以患者为中心的实践模式不仅有助于获取必要的诊断信息,还能理解患者对所呈现问题的主观体验以及患者的社会心理背景。这似乎是临床实践中需要重点关注的一点,以改善对抑郁症患者的治疗。另一方面,更多参与医疗决策的抑郁症患者症状改善的可能性更高。增加患者参与决策的干预措施可能是改善抑郁症护理及治疗效果的重要手段。临床医生可能有的目标之一,是在患者与自身之间就患者的问题及其治疗达成共同理解。

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