School of Nursing, University of California-Los Angeles, Box 951702, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1702, USA.
Res Nurs Health. 2010 Apr;33(2):120-32. doi: 10.1002/nur.20371.
This randomized, controlled study (N = 256) was conducted to compare three interventions designed to promote hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination completion among clients undergoing methadone maintenance (MM) treatment. Participants were recruited from five MM treatment sites in Southern California and randomized into three groups: Motivational Interviewing-Single (MI-Single), Motivational Interviewing-Group (MI-Group); and Nurse-Led Hepatitis Health Promotion (HHP). All were offered the three-series HAV/HBV vaccine. A total of 148 participants completed the vaccine. Groups did not differ in rate of vaccination completion (73.6%, HHP group, vs. 65% and 69% for the MI-Single and MI-Group, respectively). The equivalence of findings across groups suggests the value of including nurses with a comprehensive health focus in promoting vaccination completion.
这项随机对照研究（N=256）旨在比较三种干预措施，以促进接受美沙酮维持治疗（MMT）的患者完成甲型肝炎病毒（HAV）和乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）疫苗接种。参与者从南加州的五个 MMT 治疗点招募，并随机分为三组：单一动机访谈（MI-Single）、小组动机访谈（MI-Group）和护士主导的肝炎健康促进（HHP）。所有参与者均接种了三剂 HAV/HBV 疫苗。共有 148 名参与者完成了疫苗接种。各组疫苗接种完成率无差异（HHP 组为 73.6%，MI-Single 和 MI-Group 组分别为 65%和 69%）。各组结果的等效性表明，在促进疫苗接种完成方面，让具有全面健康重点的护士参与其中具有重要价值。
