State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Chirality. 2010 Jul;22(7):625-34. doi: 10.1002/chir.20689.
Although the organocatalytic direct asymmetric Michael reactions of carbonyl compounds to nitroalkenes have been investigated intensely, the Michael reaction of the thioether-based donors remains a rather undeveloped field. This work concerns the asymmetric Michael addition of aryl sulfanyl-propan-2-one to nitroalkenes with benzoic acid as an additive, and chiral amine-thiourea as a bifunctional organocatalyst. The reactions provided the highly functionalized chiral adducts with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee) and good yields. Moreover, the further transformed products exhibited excellent diastereoselectivity.
尽管羰基化合物与硝基烯烃的有机催化直接不对称迈克尔反应已经得到了深入研究,但硫醚供体的迈克尔反应仍然是一个相当不发达的领域。本工作涉及到用苯甲酸作为添加剂,手性伯胺-硫脲作为双功能有机催化剂,进行芳基硫基-2-丙酮与硝基烯烃的不对称迈克尔加成反应。反应提供了具有高官能化的手性加合物,具有优异的对映选择性(高达 96%ee)和良好的产率。此外,进一步转化的产物表现出极好的非对映选择性。