United Nations Regional Task Force on Injecting Drug Use and HIV/AIDS for Asia and the Pacific, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Regional Centre for East Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand.
Int J Drug Policy. 2010 Mar;21(2):107-9. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.11.004. Epub 2010 Feb 9.
As countries in Asia strive to meet their universal access targets, harm-reduction programmes are yet to be scaled up to reach effective levels of coverage. Resource tracking and estimation of resource needs and gaps is critical to inform the financing decisions of major donors of harm-reduction programmes in the region. This study aimed at estimating the financial resource needs and gaps for scaling-up harm reduction in the region, building on previous research conducted by the Independent Commission on AIDS in Asia. The overall resource need for achieving universal access in the target population in 2009 was US $0.5 billion, with NSP and OST accounting for nearly 70% of the overall regional resource need. A significant resource gap, approximately 90%, of the resource need in 2009, was identified for harm reduction in the region, representing less than 2% of the overall global resource need to address AIDS. Additional resources will be required to support the introduction and scaling-up of integrated, comprehensive harm-reduction programmes that provide a full range of services to reduce HIV transmission among people who inject drugs.
随着亚洲各国努力实现普及目标，减少伤害方案的规模仍有待扩大，以达到有效的覆盖范围。资源跟踪以及对资源需求和差距的估计对于为该区域减少伤害方案的主要捐助者提供资金决策至关重要。本研究旨在根据亚洲艾滋病问题独立委员会以前进行的研究，估计该区域扩大减少伤害规模的资金需求和差距。在 2009 年实现目标人群普遍获得服务的总体资源需求为 5 亿美元，其中，针具交换和替代治疗方案占该区域总体区域资源需求的近 70%。该区域减少伤害方案的资源需求存在巨大差距，约为 90%，占 2009 年资源需求的不到 2%，这是解决艾滋病问题所需全球资源的一小部分。需要更多的资源来支持引入和扩大综合性全面减少伤害方案，这些方案提供各种服务，以减少注射毒品者中的艾滋病毒传播。
