Interventional Cardiology, Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milano, Italy.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 Feb 15;77(3):430-4. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22417.
We present a case of successful implantation of the Corevalve aortic bioprosthesis via the left subclavian artery in a patient with a patent internal mammary graft to the left anterior descending artery. This unusual choice of access, in the presence of adequate caliber femoral arteries, was justified by the presence of mobile thrombi in the abdominal aorta. The risk of thrombus dislodgement and subsequent major cholesterol embolization was deemed higher than the risk of coronary ischemia due to the large caliber sheath required for transcatheter aortic valve implantation. This case shows that presence of a LIMA to LAD graft is not an absolute contraindication for homolateral subclavian access and that the procedure is feasible and relatively safe provided that certain rules are followed.
我们报告 1 例成功经左锁骨下动脉植入 CoreValve 主动脉生物瓣的病例,患者的左前降支有通畅的内乳动脉至前降支搭桥。在股动脉直径足够的情况下,选择这种非常规的入路是因为腹主动脉内有活动血栓。由于经导管主动脉瓣植入术需要较大直径的鞘管,因此认为血栓脱落和随后发生大胆固醇栓塞的风险高于因冠状动脉缺血导致的风险。本病例表明,存在 LIMA 至 LAD 搭桥并不绝对禁止同侧锁骨下动脉入路,并且只要遵循某些规则,该操作是可行且相对安全的。