基于社区的参与式研究对干预研究的贡献：科学与实践的交叉点，以改善健康公平。
Community-based participatory research contributions to intervention research: the intersection of science and practice to improve health equity.
机构信息
Department of Family and Community Medicine and Office of Community Health, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2010 Apr 1;100 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S40-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.184036. Epub 2010 Feb 10.
Abstract
Community-based participatory research (CBPR) has emerged in the last decades as a transformative research paradigm that bridges the gap between science and practice through community engagement and social action to increase health equity. CBPR expands the potential for the translational sciences to develop, implement, and disseminate effective interventions across diverse communities through strategies to redress power imbalances; facilitate mutual benefit among community and academic partners; and promote reciprocal knowledge translation, incorporating community theories into the research. We identify the barriers and challenges within the intervention and implementation sciences, discuss how CBPR can address these challenges, provide an illustrative research example, and discuss next steps to advance the translational science of CBPR.
摘要
社区参与式研究（CBPR）在过去几十年中兴起，成为一种变革性的研究范式，通过社区参与和社会行动来弥合科学与实践之间的差距，以增加健康公平性。CBPR 通过解决权力失衡的策略，扩大了转化科学的潜力，以在不同社区中开发、实施和传播有效的干预措施；促进社区和学术伙伴之间的互利互惠；并促进互惠的知识转化，将社区理论纳入研究中。我们确定了干预和实施科学中的障碍和挑战，讨论了 CBPR 如何应对这些挑战，提供了一个说明性的研究示例，并讨论了推进 CBPR 转化科学的下一步措施。
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