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波士顿安全商店模式:社区环境和职业健康的综合方法。

The Boston Safe Shops model: an integrated approach to community environmental and occupational health.

机构信息

Department of Work Environment, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2010 Apr 1;100 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S52-5. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.176511. Epub 2010 Feb 10.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2009.176511
PMID:20147670
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2837426/
Abstract

Small, immigrant-owned businesses, such as auto repair shops and nail salons, often face barriers to environmental and occupational health compliance and may be a source of neighborhood pollution complaints. The Boston Public Health Commission established the Safe Shops Project to improve safety and environmental practices in such businesses using a community partnership model that incorporates enforcement inspection findings, worker training, technical assistance, and referral to health care and business resources. This integrated technical assistance approach has led to improved occupational health and environmental conditions, adoption of pollution prevention technologies, novel problem-solving, and dozens of health screenings and insurance referrals for workers and their neighbors.

摘要

小型的移民所有企业,如汽车修理店和美甲沙龙,往往面临环境和职业健康合规的障碍,并且可能是社区污染投诉的源头。波士顿公共卫生委员会建立了安全店铺项目,以使用社区合作模式改善这些企业的安全和环境实践,该模式结合了执法检查结果、工人培训、技术援助以及向医疗保健和商业资源的转介。这种综合技术援助方法已导致改善职业健康和环境状况,采用污染预防技术,新颖的解决问题方法,以及为工人及其邻居提供数十次健康筛查和保险转介。

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J Occup Environ Hyg. 2009 Mar;6(3):174-87. doi: 10.1080/15459620802705524.
2
Results from a community-based occupational health survey of Vietnamese-American nail salon workers.一项针对美籍越南美甲沙龙工人的社区职业健康调查结果。
J Immigr Minor Health. 2008 Aug;10(4):353-61. doi: 10.1007/s10903-007-9084-4.
3
The Boston Safe Shops Project--preliminary findings of a case study in applying the 10 essential services of public health to building environmental health capacity.波士顿安全商店项目——将公共卫生的十项基本服务应用于建设环境卫生能力的案例研究初步结果。
J Environ Health. 2007 Jul-Aug;70(1):22-8, 63.
4
Joint occupational and environmental pollution prevention strategies: a model for primary prevention.联合职业与环境污染预防策略:一级预防模式
New Solut. 2003;13(3):241-59. doi: 10.2190/045Q-12EJ-DV9X-KX49.
5
The concordance of pollution prevention and occupational health and safety: a perspective on U.S. policy.污染预防与职业健康及安全的一致性:美国政策视角
Am J Ind Med. 2003 Sep;44(3):312-20. doi: 10.1002/ajim.10261.