Nordhov Solveig Marianne, Kaaresen Per Ivar, Rønning John A, Ulvund Stein Erik, Dahl Lauritz B
University Hospital of North Norway, Department of Pediatrics, Tromsø, NorwayUniversity of Tromsø, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Tromsø, NorwayUniversity of Oslo, Institute for Educational Research, Oslo, Norway.
Scand J Psychol. 2010 Oct;51(5):385-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00805.x.
The background for this study was that nurturant child-rearing attitudes are associated with positive development in low birth weight (LBW) infants. The objective was to study child-rearing attitudes and early intervention (EI) in parents of LBW infants from 12-36 months corrected age. LBW infants (BW< 2000 g) were randomized to an intervention (IG) or a control group (CG). The EI consisted of seven in-hospital sessions prior to discharge, then four home visits. A Child Rearing Practices Report was administered at 12 (mothers only), 24 and 36 months. A total of 146 infants were randomized. The mean BW in IG was 1396 (SD 429) g and 1381 (436) g in CG. The mean GA was 30.2 (3.1) weeks in IG and 29.9 (3.5) weeks in CG. Mothers in IG reported significantly more nurturant child-rearing attitudes at 12 and 24 months. There was a significant change in restrictive and nurturant attitudes over time. It was concluded that EI may lead to more nurturant child-rearing attitudes in mothers of preterms.
本研究的背景是，养育型育儿态度与低出生体重（LBW）婴儿的积极发育相关。目的是研究矫正年龄为12至36个月的LBW婴儿父母的育儿态度和早期干预（EI）。将LBW婴儿（出生体重<2000 g）随机分为干预组（IG）或对照组（CG）。EI包括出院前的七次住院课程，然后是四次家访。在12个月（仅母亲）、24个月和36个月时进行了一份育儿实践报告。共有146名婴儿被随机分组。IG组的平均出生体重为1396（标准差429）g，CG组为1381（436）g。IG组的平均孕龄为30.2（3.1）周，CG组为29.9（3.5）周。IG组的母亲在12个月和24个月时报告的养育型育儿态度明显更多。随着时间的推移，限制型和养育型态度有显著变化。得出的结论是，EI可能会使早产母亲产生更多养育型育儿态度。
