物质滥用和依赖的类型是否因遭受儿童虐待的经历而有所不同？
Does Typography of Substance Abuse and Dependence Differ as a Function of Exposure to Child Maltreatment?
作者信息
Danielson Carla Kmett, Amstadter Ananda, Dangelmaier Ruth E, Resnick Heidi S, Saunders Benjamin E, Kilpatrick Dean G
机构信息
National Crime Victims Research & Treatment Center, Medical University of South Carolina.
出版信息
J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse. 2009 Jan 1;18(4):323. doi: 10.1080/10678280902973310.
Abstract
We investigated the link between child maltreatment, including child sexual assault (CSA) and child physical assault (CPA), and addiction-related symptomatology in a subsample of adolescents from the National Survey of Adolescents, all of whom met DSM-IV criteria for substance abuse or dependence (n=281). Over 60% of the sample reported a history of CSA and/or CPA. Results indicated significant differences in typography of substance abuse and dependence symptoms and rates of comorbid lifetime PTSD based on assault history, specific assault incident characteristics, and sex. Clinical implications for substance abusing youth with maltreatment histories are discussed.
摘要
我们在青少年全国调查的一个青少年子样本中，研究了儿童虐待（包括儿童性侵犯[CSA]和儿童身体侵犯[CPA]）与成瘾相关症状之间的联系，所有这些青少年均符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版（DSM-IV）中药物滥用或依赖的标准（n = 281）。超过60%的样本报告有CSA和/或CPA史。结果表明，根据攻击史、特定攻击事件特征和性别，药物滥用和依赖症状的类型以及共病终身创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的发生率存在显著差异。本文讨论了有虐待史的药物滥用青少年的临床意义。
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