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成年兔脂肪来源干细胞自体移植至兔尿道壁

Autologous transplantation of adult adipose derived stem cells into rabbit urethral wall.

作者信息

Almeida Fernando Gonçalves, Nobre Yuri Tulio Dantas, Leite Katia R, Bruschini Homero

机构信息

Department of Urology, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Int Urogynecol J. 2010 Jun;21(6):743-8. doi: 10.1007/s00192-009-1090-8. Epub 2010 Feb 12.

DOI:10.1007/s00192-009-1090-8
PMID:20151112
Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS

A study was carried out to evaluate the feasibility of autologous adipose derived stem cells (ADSC) transplantation into female rabbits' urethra walls as an alternative to intrinsic urethral regeneration.

METHODS

Inguinal fat pad of 12 New Zealand adult female rabbits were harvested and processed to obtain stromal vascular fraction (SVF). The SVF were platted to isolate ADSC. Before urethral injection, cells were labeled with DiI marker. The urethra wall was injected with 1 x 10(7) autologous cells or saline (sham). The urethra was harvested at 2, 4, and 8 weeks to identify DiI-labeled cells.

RESULTS

At 2 and 4 weeks, the ADSCs create a nodule localized in the urethral sub-mucosa. At 8 weeks, the ADSCs spread and integrated with the urethra wall from the initial injection site.

CONCLUSION

This is the first study to demonstrate a successful autologous ADSCs transplantation. It confirms that ADSCs can survive and integrate within the urethral wall.

摘要

引言与假设

开展了一项研究,以评估将自体脂肪来源干细胞(ADSC)移植到雌性兔尿道壁作为尿道自身再生替代方法的可行性。

方法

采集12只成年新西兰雌性兔的腹股沟脂肪垫并进行处理,以获得基质血管成分(SVF)。将SVF接种以分离ADSC。在尿道注射前,用DiI标记物标记细胞。向尿道壁注射1×10⁷个自体细胞或生理盐水(假手术组)。在第2、4和8周时采集尿道,以鉴定DiI标记的细胞。

结果

在第2周和第4周时,ADSC在尿道黏膜下层形成一个结节。在第8周时,ADSC从初始注射部位扩散并与尿道壁整合。

结论

这是第一项证明自体ADSC移植成功的研究。它证实了ADSC能够在尿道壁内存活并整合。

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Myoblast and fibroblast therapy for post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence: 1-year followup of 63 patients.成肌细胞与成纤维细胞治疗前列腺切除术后尿失禁:63例患者的1年随访
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Comparative study on functional effects of allotransplantation of bone marrow stromal cells and adipose derived stromal vascular fraction on tendon repair: a biomechanical study in rabbits.骨髓基质细胞与脂肪来源的基质血管成分同种异体移植对肌腱修复功能影响的比较研究:一项兔的生物力学研究
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Adipose stromal/stem cells assist fat transplantation reducing necrosis and increasing graft performance.脂肪基质/干细胞有助于脂肪移植,减少坏死并提高移植物性能。
Apoptosis. 2013 Oct;18(10):1274-89. doi: 10.1007/s10495-013-0878-7.
猪横纹括约肌注射成肌细胞后的功能和组织学变化
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Clonogenic multipotent stem cells in human adipose tissue differentiate into functional smooth muscle cells.人脂肪组织中的克隆性多能干细胞分化为功能性平滑肌细胞。
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Processed lipoaspirate cells for tissue engineering of the lower urinary tract: implications for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence and bladder reconstruction.用于下尿路组织工程的处理过的脂肪抽吸细胞:对压力性尿失禁治疗和膀胱重建的意义。
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