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从橄榄油工业固体废料中所含萜烯制备具有附加值的生物活性化合物。

Bioactive compounds with added value prepared from terpenes contained in solid wastes from the olive oil industry.

机构信息

Departamento de Quimica Organica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, ES-18071 Granada, Spain.

出版信息

Chem Biodivers. 2010 Feb;7(2):421-39. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.200900023.

DOI:10.1002/cbdv.200900023
PMID:20151391
Abstract

Starting from solid wastes from two-phase olive-oil extraction, the pentacyclic triterpenes oleanolic acid and maslinic acid were isolated. These natural compounds were transformed into methyl olean-12-en-28-oate (5), which then was transformed into several seco-C-ring triterpene compounds by chemical and photolytic modifications. The triene seco-products were fragmented through several oxidative procedures to produce, simultaneously, cis- and trans-decalin derivatives, both potential synthons for bioactive compounds. The chemical behavior of the isolated fragments was investigated, and a suitable approach to several low-molecular-weight terpenes was performed. These are interesting processes for the value-addition to solid waste from the olive-oil industry.

摘要

从两相橄榄油提取的固体废物中,分离出五环三萜酸齐墩果酸和马栗树皮酸。这些天然化合物被转化为甲基齐墩果酸-12-烯-28-酸甲酯(5),然后通过化学和光解修饰转化为几种 secoc 环三萜化合物。三烯 sec 产物通过几种氧化程序进行断裂,同时产生顺式和反式十氢萘衍生物,它们都是生物活性化合物的潜在前体。研究了分离片段的化学行为,并采用了一种合适的方法来制备几种低分子量萜烯。这些过程对于提高橄榄油工业固体废物的附加值具有重要意义。

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