BMP 对斑马鱼肌发生的调控。
BMP regulation of myogenesis in zebrafish.
机构信息
Department of Biology, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut 06459, USA.
出版信息
Dev Dyn. 2010 Mar;239(3):806-17. doi: 10.1002/dvdy.22243.
In amniotes, BMP signaling from lateral plate and dorsal neural tube inhibits differentiation of muscle precursors in the dermomyotome. Here, we show that BMPs are expressed adjacent to the dermomyotome during and after segmentation in zebrafish. In addition, downstream BMP pathway members are expressed within the somite during dermomyotome development. We also show that zebrafish dermomyotome is responsive to BMP throughout its development. Ectopic overexpression of Bmp2b increases expression of the muscle precursor marker pax3, and changes the time course of myoD expression. At later stages, overexpression increases the number of Pax7+ myogenic precursors, and delays muscle differentiation, as indicated by decreased numbers of MEF2+ nuclei, decreased number of multi-nucleated muscle fibers, and an increased myotome angle. In addition, we show that while BMP overexpression is sufficient to delay myogenic differentiation, inhibition of BMP does not detectably affect this process, suggesting that other factors redundantly inhibit myogenic differentiation.
在羊膜动物中,来自侧板和背侧神经管的 BMP 信号抑制真皮肌节中的肌肉前体细胞的分化。在这里,我们发现在斑马鱼的体节形成过程中和之后,BMPs 是在真皮肌节附近表达的。此外,在真皮肌节发育过程中,下游 BMP 通路成员也在体节内表达。我们还表明,斑马鱼真皮肌节在其整个发育过程中都对 BMP 有反应。Bmp2b 的异位过表达增加了肌肉前体细胞标记物 pax3 的表达,并改变了 myoD 表达的时间过程。在后期,过表达增加了 Pax7+成肌前体细胞的数量,并延迟了肌肉分化,表现为 MEF2+核的数量减少、多核肌纤维的数量减少以及肌节角度增加。此外,我们表明,虽然 BMP 的过表达足以延迟成肌分化,但 BMP 的抑制并不能明显影响这个过程,这表明其他因素冗余地抑制了成肌分化。