Lütz Alawi, Heymann Anja, Radtke Finn M, Spies Claudia D
Mitarbeiter der Universitätsklinik für Anästhesiologie und operative Intensivmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum und Campus Charité Mitte.
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2010 Feb;45(2):106-11. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1248145. Epub 2010 Feb 12.
The reported incidence of delirium in critically ill patients ranges widely - from 11% to 87%. Both in the recovery room as well as in the intensive care unit postoperative delirium is the most common psychiatric disease. Patients with ICU delirium have a significant higher 6-month mortality rate. Recent studies could show that the use of a validated delirium assessment tool significantly improves the ability of physicians and nurses to detect delirium in ICU patients. The following article gives a review about different assessment tools of ICU delirium and focuses on the differences between validated delirium scores.
据报道，危重症患者谵妄的发病率差异很大，从11%到87%不等。在恢复室以及重症监护病房，术后谵妄都是最常见的精神疾病。患有ICU谵妄的患者6个月死亡率显著更高。最近的研究表明，使用经过验证的谵妄评估工具可显著提高医生和护士检测ICU患者谵妄的能力。以下文章对ICU谵妄的不同评估工具进行了综述，并重点关注经过验证的谵妄评分之间的差异。
