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绵羊体内锌天然同位素丰度的体变异性。

Bodily variability of zinc natural isotope abundances in sheep.

机构信息

CNRS UMR 5570 Laboratoire de Sciences de la Terre, Ecole Normale Supérieure. 46, Allée d'Italie, 69634 Lyon, France.

出版信息

Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2010 Mar 15;24(5):605-12. doi: 10.1002/rcm.4425.

Abstract

Evidence is growing that the range of zinc stable isotope compositions, represented by the deviation of (66)Zn in permil units relative to a standard and expressed as delta(66)Zn, is larger in organic matter than in inorganic material. This study reports the variations of delta(66)Zn in various organs of sheep raised on a controlled diet. Zinc was purified by anion-exchange chromatography. The Zn concentrations and Zn stable isotope compositions were determined by quadrupole inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, respectively. The data show that delta(66)Zn variability exceeds 1 per thousand, with bone, muscle, serum and urine enriched in the heavy isotopes, and feces, red blood cells, kidney and liver enriched in light isotopes, all relative to the diet value. The (66)Zn enrichment of the circulating serum reservoir is likely to take place in the digestive tract, probably through the preferential binding of lighter isotopes with phytic acid, which is known to control the uptake of metallic elements. Mass balance calculations suggest that the (66)Zn depletion between diet and feces, which is not balanced by any other outward flux, leads to a secular isotopic drift in serum. A simple time-dependent two-box model, involving the gastro-intestinal tract on the one hand and the muscle and bone on the other, predicts that the maximum (66)Zn enrichment, which equals the difference in delta(66)Zn between diet and bulk (approximately 0.25 per thousand), is reached after about ten years. Therefore, a better understanding of the variations of natural abundance of Zn isotopes in animals and humans will probably bring new perspectives for the assessment of their Zn status.

摘要

证据表明,与标准相比,以每千分偏差(66)Zn 表示的锌稳定同位素组成范围(用 delta(66)Zn 表示)在有机物中比在无机物中大。本研究报告了在受控饮食下饲养的绵羊的各种器官中 delta(66)Zn 的变化。锌通过阴离子交换色谱法进行纯化。通过四极电感耦合等离子体质谱法和多收集器电感耦合等离子体质谱法分别测定 Zn 浓度和 Zn 稳定同位素组成。数据表明,delta(66)Zn 变化超过 1‰,骨骼、肌肉、血清和尿液富含重同位素,而粪便、红细胞、肾脏和肝脏富含轻同位素,均与饮食值相对应。循环血清库中(66)Zn 的富集可能发生在消化道中,可能是通过与植酸优先结合而发生的,植酸已知可以控制金属元素的吸收。质量平衡计算表明,饮食与粪便之间的(66)Zn 损耗并未通过任何其他外向通量得到平衡,这导致血清中出现长期同位素漂移。一个简单的时变两箱模型,一方面涉及胃肠道,另一方面涉及肌肉和骨骼,预测最大(66)Zn 富集,即饮食与体相(约 0.25‰)之间的 delta(66)Zn 差值,在大约十年后达到。因此,更好地了解动物和人类天然丰度锌同位素的变化可能会为评估其锌状态带来新的视角。

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