Parekh Justin, Corvera Carlos U
Department of Surgery, University of California-San Francisco, CA, USA.
Arch Surg. 2010 Feb;145(2):202-4. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.2009.265.
Hemorrhagic cholecystitis is a rare cause of abdominal pain that can present in the setting of trauma, malignancy, and bleeding diathesis, such as renal failure, cirrhosis, and anticoagulation. Its symptoms are easily confused with acute calculous cholecystitis and might include hemobilia or hematemesis as blood drains from the gallbladder into the gastrointestinal tract. Imaging of hemorrhagic cholecystitis can be misleading unless the possibility of this diagnosis is considered. In this report, we present 2 cases of hemorrhagic cholecystitis along with relevant imaging and a review of the literature on this rare subject.
出血性胆囊炎是一种罕见的腹痛病因,可出现在创伤、恶性肿瘤及出血素质(如肾衰竭、肝硬化和抗凝状态)的情况下。其症状很容易与急性结石性胆囊炎相混淆,可能包括因血液从胆囊流入胃肠道而出现的胆道出血或呕血。除非考虑到这种诊断的可能性,否则出血性胆囊炎的影像学表现可能会产生误导。在本报告中,我们展示了2例出血性胆囊炎病例及相关影像学资料,并对关于这个罕见主题的文献进行了综述。