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一名患有肝硬化和直肠癌患者的出血性胆囊炎

Hemorrhagic Cholecystitis in a Patient with Cirrhosis and Rectal Cancer.

作者信息

Shah Rony, Klumpp Linda C, Craig James, Patel Parth, Jordan Jeffrey

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Citrus Memorial Hospital, Inverness, USA.

Surgery, Citrus Memorial Hospital, Inverness, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Apr 29;12(4):e7882. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7882.

Abstract

Hemorrhagic cholecystitis is a rare presentation of acute calculous cholecystitis which presents with abdominal pain, jaundice, and gastrointestinal bleeding. It is a challenging diagnosis to make because it present similar to other common disorders such as calculous cholecystitis. We present a unique case of hemorrhagic cholecystitis in a patient with cirrhosis and rectal cancer.  A 66-year-old male with a history of rectal cancer, alcohol-induced cirrhosis, esophageal varices, stroke, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, and hypertension presented to the emergency department with complaints of abdominal pain. Patient's computed tomography (CT) scan revealed bleeding from the gallbladder with hemoperitoneum and thickening of the ascending colon. The patient underwent emergent surgery for hemorrhagic cholecystitis. Hemorrhagic cholecystitis is associated with risk factors, including trauma, malignancy, renal failure, cirrhosis, and anticoagulation therapy. Imaging is not always reliable, but ultrasound and CT scan are the preferred options. Treatment options are surgical or nonsurgical approach depending on patient's hemodynamic stability.

摘要

出血性胆囊炎是急性结石性胆囊炎的一种罕见表现,其症状为腹痛、黄疸和胃肠道出血。由于其表现与其他常见疾病如结石性胆囊炎相似,因此诊断具有挑战性。我们报告了一例肝硬化合并直肠癌患者发生出血性胆囊炎的独特病例。一名66岁男性,有直肠癌、酒精性肝硬化、食管静脉曲张、中风、阵发性心房颤动和高血压病史,因腹痛就诊于急诊科。患者的计算机断层扫描(CT)显示胆囊出血伴腹腔积血以及升结肠增厚。该患者因出血性胆囊炎接受了急诊手术。出血性胆囊炎与多种危险因素相关,包括创伤、恶性肿瘤、肾衰竭、肝硬化和抗凝治疗。影像学检查并不总是可靠的,但超声和CT扫描是首选的检查方法。治疗方案根据患者的血流动力学稳定性选择手术或非手术方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58eb/7255552/aeb2a1d72e90/cureus-0012-00000007882-i01.jpg

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