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致癌病毒蛋白HPV E7可上调人宫颈癌细胞中的SIRT1长寿蛋白。

Oncogenic viral protein HPV E7 up-regulates the SIRT1 longevity protein in human cervical cancer cells.

作者信息

Allison Simon J, Jiang Ming, Milner Jo

机构信息

Yorkshire Cancer Research P53 Research Unit, Department of Biology, University of York, York YO105DD, UK.

出版信息

Aging (Albany NY). 2009 Mar 2;1(3):316-27. doi: 10.18632/aging.100028.

DOI:10.18632/aging.100028
PMID:20157519
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2806013/
Abstract

Senescence is blocked in human cervical keratinocytes infected with high risk human papillomavirus (e.g. HPV type16). Viral oncoproteins HPV E6 and HPV E7 access the cell cycle via cellular p53 and retinoblastoma proteins respectively. Previously we have shown that HPV E7, not HPV E6, is also responsible for cervical cancer cell survival (SiHa cells; HPV type16). We now present evidence that SIRT1, an aging-related NAD-dependent deacetylase, mediates HPV E7 survival function in SiHa cervical cancer cells. Moreover, HPV E7 up-regulates SIRT1 protein when expressed in primary human keratinocytes. Conversely, SIRT1 levels decrease following RNAi-mediated silencing of HPV E7 in SiHa cells. Silencing HPV E6 has no effect on SIRT1 but, as expected, causes marked accumulation of p53 protein accompanied by p53-mediated up-regulation of p21. However, p53 acetylation (K382Ac) was barely detectable. Since p53 is a known SIRT1 substrate we propose that elevated SIRT1 levels (induced by HPV E7) attenuate p53 pro-apoptotic capacity via its de-acetylation. Our discovery that HPV E7 up-regulates SIRT1 links a clinically important oncogenic virus with the multi-functional SIRT1 protein. This link may open the way for a more in-depth understanding of the process of HPV-induced malignant transformation and also of the inter-relationships between aging and cancer.

摘要

在感染高危型人乳头瘤病毒(如16型人乳头瘤病毒)的人宫颈角质形成细胞中,衰老被阻断。病毒癌蛋白HPV E6和HPV E7分别通过细胞p53蛋白和视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白进入细胞周期。此前我们已经表明,是HPV E7而非HPV E6,也对宫颈癌细胞(SiHa细胞;16型人乳头瘤病毒)的存活负责。我们现在提供证据表明,SIRT1,一种与衰老相关的NAD依赖性脱乙酰酶,在SiHa宫颈癌细胞中介导HPV E7的存活功能。此外,HPV E7在原代人角质形成细胞中表达时会上调SIRT1蛋白。相反,在SiHa细胞中,RNAi介导的HPV E7沉默后,SIRT1水平降低。沉默HPV E6对SIRT1没有影响,但正如预期的那样,会导致p53蛋白明显积累,并伴随p53介导的p21上调。然而,几乎检测不到p53乙酰化(K382Ac)。由于p53是已知的SIRT1底物,我们提出升高的SIRT1水平(由HPV E7诱导)通过其去乙酰化减弱p53的促凋亡能力。我们发现HPV E7上调SIRT1,将一种临床上重要的致癌病毒与多功能SIRT1蛋白联系起来。这种联系可能为更深入了解HPV诱导的恶性转化过程以及衰老与癌症之间的相互关系开辟道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d663/2806013/dbed41b3224a/aging-01-316-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d663/2806013/bcd509ed0787/aging-01-316-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d663/2806013/bafe73002b58/aging-01-316-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d663/2806013/8a14b36b432d/aging-01-316-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d663/2806013/da7f424605b4/aging-01-316-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d663/2806013/dbed41b3224a/aging-01-316-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d663/2806013/bcd509ed0787/aging-01-316-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d663/2806013/bafe73002b58/aging-01-316-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d663/2806013/8a14b36b432d/aging-01-316-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d663/2806013/da7f424605b4/aging-01-316-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d663/2806013/dbed41b3224a/aging-01-316-g005.jpg

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