Pegoraro Gianluca, Misteli Tom
National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Aging (Albany NY). 2009 Dec 9;1(12):1017-22. doi: 10.18632/aging.100106.
Epigenetic regulation of chromatin and the DNA damage response are now well appreciated key players in human aging. What contributions chromatin and DAN repair make to aging, whether they are causal, and how these relate to other aging pathways, however, is unclear. Novel insights into the aging-related molecular mechanisms that link chromatin and DNA damage repair have recently been gained by studying models of both premature and physiological aging. Here we discuss these findings and we propose a broad framework for the role of chromatin in aging to reconcile apparently contradicting evidence obtained in various experimental systems.
染色质的表观遗传调控和DNA损伤反应如今已被公认为人类衰老过程中的关键因素。然而,染色质和DNA修复对衰老有何贡献,它们是否具有因果关系,以及这些与其他衰老途径有何关联,目前尚不清楚。最近,通过研究早衰和生理性衰老模型,人们对将染色质与DNA损伤修复联系起来的衰老相关分子机制有了新的认识。在此,我们讨论这些发现,并提出一个关于染色质在衰老中作用的宽泛框架,以协调在各种实验系统中获得的明显相互矛盾的证据。