Kindler Heinz
Deutsches Jugendinstitut, München.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2009;58(10):764-85. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2009.58.10.764.
In Germany child protection law is governed by the term "child endangerment". Based on a definition of that term recent research on child maltreatment is reviewed. Regarding etiology the need to go beyond risk factors and to consider risk mechanisms is highlighted. The discussion on the impact of child maltreatment focuses on the often underestimated effects of early neglect. After a review of progresses regarding the evaluation of maltreated children and the assessment of risk based on a systematic literature review suggestions for design of effective family interventions after abuse or neglect are made.
在德国，儿童保护法受“儿童受危害”这一术语的管辖。基于该术语的定义，对近期有关儿童虐待的研究进行了综述。在病因学方面，强调了超越风险因素并考虑风险机制的必要性。关于儿童虐待影响的讨论聚焦于早期忽视常常被低估的影响。在基于系统文献综述对受虐待儿童的评估及风险评估方面的进展进行综述之后，提出了针对虐待或忽视后有效家庭干预设计的建议。
