Falandysz J
Veterinary Hygiene Research Station, Gdańsk, Poland.
Food Addit Contam. 1991 Jan-Feb;8(1):71-83. doi: 10.1080/02652039109373957.
Manganese, copper, zinc, iron, cadmium, mercury and lead concentrations have been determined in muscle meat, livers and kidneys of ducks, geese, chickens, hens, rabbits and sheep slaughtered in the northern part of Poland in 1987. The mean values obtained related to wet weight for muscle meat, livers and kidneys of animals were: 0.11-0.27, 0.73-3.3 and 0.90-1.9 mg/kg Mn; 0.52-7.3, 3.8-88 and 2.8-15 mg/kg Cu; 5.7-40, 20-45 and 21-30 mg/kg Zn; 10-35, 27-83 and 50-180 mg/kg Fe; less than 5-5, 16-140 and 250-5100 micrograms/kg Cd; less than 1-3, 2-10 and 5-12 micrograms/kg Hg; and less than 10-20, 100-210 and 120-1300 micrograms/kg Pb, respectively. Substantial differences have been found in the mean copper concentration in muscle meat, livers and kidneys, zinc and iron in muscle meat, and cadmium in kidneys, between some of the species examined. The mean and maximum concentrations of mercury and lead found in muscle meat and organs of animals in the present study were low, and only in the case of cadmium were somewhat higher values found in kidneys of rabbit and hen. The results obtained are compared with the literature data on the concentrations of the metals examined in muscle meat, livers and kidneys of poultry, rabbit and sheep in Poland or elsewhere.
1987年在波兰北部屠宰的鸭、鹅、鸡、母鸡、兔和羊的肌肉、肝脏和肾脏中测定了锰、铜、锌、铁、镉、汞和铅的含量。所获得的动物肌肉、肝脏和肾脏湿重的平均值分别为:锰0.11 - 0.27、0.73 - 3.3和0.90 - 1.9毫克/千克;铜0.52 - 7.3、3.8 - 88和2.8 - 15毫克/千克;锌5.7 - 40、20 - 45和21 - 30毫克/千克;铁10 - 35、27 - 83和50 - 180毫克/千克;镉小于5 - 5、16 - 140和250 - 5100微克/千克;汞小于1 - 3、2 - 10和5 - 12微克/千克;铅小于10 - 20、100 - 210和120 - 1300微克/千克。在所检测的一些物种之间,肌肉、肝脏和肾脏中的平均铜含量、肌肉中的锌和铁含量以及肾脏中的镉含量存在显著差异。本研究中动物肌肉和器官中汞和铅的平均浓度及最高浓度较低,仅在兔和母鸡的肾脏中镉含量略高。将所得结果与波兰或其他地方有关家禽、兔和羊的肌肉、肝脏和肾脏中所检测金属浓度的文献数据进行了比较。