Mitchell Katherine Stamps, Booth Alan, King Valarie
Department of Sociology, 211 Oswald Tower, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
J Marriage Fam. 2009 Aug 1;71(3):650-662. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00624.x.
This study examined sons' and daughters' involvement with nonresident fathers and associated outcomes (N=4,663). Results indicate that sons and daughters report equal involvement with nonresident fathers on most measures of father investment, although sons report more overnight visits, sports, and movies, and feeling closer to their fathers compared to daughters. Sons and daughters generally benefit from nonresident father involvement in the same way in internalizing and externalizing problems and grades. However, feeling close to one's nonresident father is associated with lower internalizing problems for daughters than sons. These findings suggest that nonresident fathers should be encouraged to be equally involved with their sons and daughters, as such involvement is associated with higher levels of well-being for both sons and daughters.
本研究调查了子女与非共同居住父亲的接触情况及相关结果（N = 4,663）。结果表明，在父亲投入的大多数衡量指标上，儿子和女儿报告的与非共同居住父亲的接触程度相当，不过，与女儿相比，儿子报告有更多的过夜探视、体育活动和看电影的机会，并且感觉与父亲更亲近。在内化问题、外化问题和成绩方面，儿子和女儿通常以相同的方式从与非共同居住父亲的接触中受益。然而，与儿子相比，与非共同居住父亲关系亲密对女儿内化问题的影响较小。这些发现表明，应鼓励非共同居住的父亲平等地参与到子女的生活中，因为这种参与与子女更高的幸福感相关。
