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同性注视吸引力影响人类的配偶选择模仿。

Same-sex gaze attraction influences mate-choice copying in humans.

机构信息

Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2010 Feb 9;5(2):e9115. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009115.

Abstract

Mate-choice copying occurs when animals rely on the mating choices of others to inform their own mating decisions. The proximate mechanisms underlying mate-choice copying remain unknown. To address this question, we tracked the gaze of men and women as they viewed a series of photographs in which a potential mate was pictured beside an opposite-sex partner; the participants then indicated their willingness to engage in a long-term relationship with each potential mate. We found that both men and women expressed more interest in engaging in a relationship with a potential mate if that mate was paired with an attractive partner. Men and women's attention to partners varied with partner attractiveness and this gaze attraction influenced their subsequent mate choices. These results highlight the prevalence of non-independent mate choice in humans and implicate social attention and reward circuitry in these decisions.

摘要

当动物依赖于其他动物的交配选择来告知自己的交配决策时,就会发生配偶选择复制。配偶选择复制的潜在机制仍不清楚。为了解决这个问题,我们跟踪了男性和女性在观看一系列照片时的目光,照片中一个潜在的伴侣旁边有一个异性伴侣;然后参与者表示他们愿意与每个潜在伴侣建立长期关系。我们发现,如果潜在的伴侣与有吸引力的伴侣配对,那么男性和女性都更有兴趣与潜在的伴侣建立关系。男性和女性对伴侣的关注随伴侣的吸引力而变化,这种目光吸引力影响了他们随后的伴侣选择。这些结果强调了人类中非独立配偶选择的普遍性,并暗示了社会注意力和奖励回路在这些决策中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac62/2817731/6314a7b45a68/pone.0009115.g001.jpg

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