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利用红萝卜和紫色野生西西里仙人掌果实制备高效染料敏化太阳能电池。

Efficient dye-sensitized solar cells using red turnip and purple wild sicilian prickly pear fruits.

机构信息

CNR, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Sede di Messina, Salita Sperone, C. da Papardo, I-98158 Faro Superiore Messina, Italy.

Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44100 Ferrara, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2010 Jan 20;11(1):254-267. doi: 10.3390/ijms11010254.

DOI:10.3390/ijms11010254
PMID:20162014
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2821002/
Abstract

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were assembled by using the bougainvillea flowers, red turnip and the purple wild Sicilian prickly pear fruit juice extracts as natural sensitizers of TiO(2) films. The yellow orange indicaxanthin and the red purple betacyanins are the main components in the cocktail of natural dyes obtained from these natural products. The best overall solar energy conversion efficiency of 1.7% was obtained, under AM 1.5 irradiation, with the red turnip extract, that showed a remarkable current density (Jsc = 9.5 mA/cm(2)) and a high IPCE value (65% at lambda = 470 nm). Also the purple extract of the wild Sicilian prickly pear fruit showed interesting performances, with a Jsc of 9.4 mA/cm(2), corresponding to a solar to electrical power conversion of 1.26%.

摘要

染料敏化太阳能电池（DSSC）采用了九重葛花、红萝卜和紫色野生西西里仙人掌果汁提取物作为 TiO(2)薄膜的天然敏化剂。从这些天然产物中获得的天然染料混合物的主要成分是黄色橙色的 indicaxanthin 和红色紫色的 betacyanins。在 AM 1.5 辐照下，用红萝卜提取物获得了最佳的整体太阳能转换效率为 1.7%，其显示出显著的电流密度（Jsc = 9.5 mA/cm(2)) 和高 IPCE 值（在 lambda = 470nm 时为 65%）。此外，野生西西里仙人掌果实的紫色提取物也表现出了有趣的性能，其 Jsc 为 9.4 mA/cm(2)，对应于 1.26%的太阳能到电能的转换效率。

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