Ekbladh Elin, Thorell Lars-Håkan, Haglund Lena
Linköping University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Social and Welfare Studies, Norrköping, Sweden.
Work. 2010;35(2):163-72. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2010-0968.
Worker Role Interview (WRI) is an assessment tool designed to identify psychosocial and environmental factors which influence a person's ability to return to work. The purpose of this study was to investigate if the Worker Role Interview (WRI) can predict return to work over a period of two years. Fifty three long-term sick-listed people were interviewed and rated with the WRI. Differences in ratings and the ability of WRI to correctly predict whether these people would fall into the working or non-working groups at 6, 12 and 24 month follow-ups were tested by Mann-Whitney test and logistic regression respectively. Eight of 17 items in WRI were rated differently between the groups at one or more of the follow-ups. The regression models based on the WRI ratings had an overall correct prediction rate ranging from 81% to 96%. 'Expectation of job success' which concerns the person's belief in abilities in relation to return to work emerged as an important predictive factor for return to work in all statistical analyses. The WRI assessment contains items that could predict return to work. This implies that the WRI could be a useful tool in vocational rehabilitation for identifying individual rehabilitation needs.
工作角色访谈(WRI)是一种评估工具,旨在识别影响一个人重返工作岗位能力的心理社会和环境因素。本研究的目的是调查工作角色访谈(WRI)是否能够预测两年内的重返工作情况。对53名长期病假人员进行了访谈,并使用WRI进行评分。分别通过曼-惠特尼检验和逻辑回归测试了评分差异以及WRI在6个月、12个月和24个月随访时正确预测这些人会进入工作或非工作组的能力。在一次或多次随访中,WRI的17项中有8项在两组之间的评分不同。基于WRI评分的回归模型总体正确预测率在81%至96%之间。在所有统计分析中,涉及个人对重返工作能力信念的“对工作成功的期望”成为重返工作的一个重要预测因素。WRI评估包含可以预测重返工作的项目。这意味着WRI可能是职业康复中识别个体康复需求的有用工具。