Baker D J, Romick G J
Appl Opt. 1976 Aug 1;15(8):1966-8. doi: 10.1364/AO.15.001966.
The rayleigh, originally defined as a unit to express the total column light emission rate [10(10) photons sec(-1) (m(2)column) (-1)] can equivalently be defined as a unit for apparent photon radiance ((1/4)pi 10(10) photons sec(-1) m(-2) sr(-1)). The selection of the appropriate definition will depend upon the physical situation and the interests of the user. The applicability of the unit for expressing the quantitative measurement of all extended light sources, including optically thick media, is both handy and valid.
瑞利最初被定义为一个表示总柱光发射率的单位[10(10)个光子·秒(-1)·(米(2)柱)(-1)],也可等效地定义为表观光子辐射率的单位((1/4)π10(10)个光子·秒(-1)·米(-2)·球面度(-1))。选择合适的定义将取决于物理情况和用户的兴趣。该单位适用于表达所有扩展光源(包括光学厚介质)的定量测量,既方便又有效。