Fouradoulas M, Risi G, Gyr Niklaus
Academy of Swiss Insurance Medicine - asim, Universitätsspital Basel, Basel.
Praxis (Bern 1994). 2010 Feb 17;99(4):229-33. doi: 10.1024/1661-8157/a000033.
Medical assessments of patients seeking disability benefits are one of the most important services provided by MEDAS/asim Basel for the Swiss Disability Insurance scheme. An evaluation of 593 assessments from 2004 and 2005 was carried out in order to gain initial insights into the characteristics of this special patient population. Information about sociodemographic background, diagnoses and certified fitness to work was collected and evaluated. The majority of the assessed patients were immigrants (61%) from southern and south-eastern Europe, 86% of whom suffered from chronic pain conditions and depression. At the time of the assessments, only 101 patients (17% of the total) were working full- or part-time. For 38% of the patient population under investigation, the last work period in mostly unskilled occupations varied from a few months to several years and had ended 1.5-2.5 years previously.
对申请残疾福利的患者进行医学评估是MEDAS/巴塞尔阿西姆为瑞士残疾保险计划提供的最重要服务之一。为了初步了解这一特殊患者群体的特征,对2004年和2005年的593份评估进行了分析。收集并评估了有关社会人口背景、诊断以及经认证的工作能力的信息。大多数接受评估的患者是来自南欧和东南欧的移民(61%),其中86%患有慢性疼痛疾病和抑郁症。在评估时,只有101名患者(占总数的17%)从事全职或兼职工作。在接受调查的患者群体中,38%的人上一份工作大多是从事非技术性职业,工作时长从几个月到几年不等,且已于1.5至2.5年前结束。