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一项为期 9 周的工作场所干预措施后,风险因素变化的可持续性达 1 年。

One year sustainability of risk factor change from a 9-week workplace intervention.

机构信息

School of Sport and Recreation, Faculty of Health and Environmental Science, Auckland University of Technology, Private Bag 92006, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Environ Public Health. 2009;2009:569104. doi: 10.1155/2009/569104. Epub 2010 Feb 10.

Abstract

We examined the effect of a 9-week diet and physical activity intervention provided in the workplace by a group education session where personal dietary and physical activity goals were proposed. Measurements of anthropometry, fasting blood lipids, glucose and insulin, assays for antioxidant activity (AOA) and questionnaires were completed at 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 weeks in 50 healthy workers (50% male, mean age 46y). Followup measurements in 39 (56% male) were possible at 52 weeks. At week 3 a group dietary and physical activity "motivational seminar" was held. At week 6, half the group were supplied daily kiwifruit for 3 weeks with cross over at week 9 until week 12. Compared to baseline, lipid, glucose, insulin and AOA measurements were improved at 12 and 52 weeks. Body measurements did not change. Group diet and physical activity advice reinforced over 9 weeks is associated with a sustained improvement in cardiovascular risk factors at 52 weeks.

摘要

我们研究了一项由团体教育课程提供的为期 9 周的饮食和体育活动干预措施对健康工人的影响,该课程提出了个人饮食和体育活动目标。在 0、3、6、9 和 12 周时,对 50 名健康工人(50%为男性,平均年龄 46 岁)进行了人体测量学、空腹血脂、血糖和胰岛素测量、抗氧化活性(AOA)检测和问卷调查。在 52 周时对 39 名(56%为男性)进行了随访测量。在第 3 周举行了团体饮食和体育活动“激励研讨会”。在第 6 周,一半的参与者连续 3 周每天供应猕猴桃,第 9 周交叉供应至第 12 周。与基线相比,12 周和 52 周时血脂、血糖、胰岛素和 AOA 测量值均有所改善。身体测量值没有变化。9 周内强化的团体饮食和体育活动建议与 52 周时心血管危险因素的持续改善相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d0a/2821637/98193425b53a/JEPH2009-569104.001.jpg

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