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[磁共振成像（MRI）在前列腺癌检测与排除中的相关性]

[The relevance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the detection and exclusion of prostate cancer].

作者信息

Stattaus J, Forsting M

机构信息

Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147 Essen.

出版信息

Urologe A. 2010 Mar;49(3):351-5. doi: 10.1007/s00120-010-2272-1.

DOI:10.1007/s00120-010-2272-1
PMID:20169436
Abstract

This review illustrates the relevance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the detection or exclusion of prostate cancer. The functional MR methods dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI), MR spectroscopy, and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) helped in recent years to establish MRI as the imaging method of choice for prostate cancer. Indications for MRI of the prostate regarding recent guidelines and new concepts of cancer therapy are introduced.

摘要

本综述阐述了磁共振成像（MRI）在前列腺癌检测或排除方面的相关性。近年来，功能磁共振方法，即动态对比增强MRI（DCE-MRI）、磁共振波谱和扩散加权成像（DWI），有助于将MRI确立为前列腺癌的首选成像方法。文中介绍了根据最新指南和癌症治疗新概念对前列腺进行MRI检查的适应症。

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本文引用的文献

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Potential of (1)H MR spectroscopic imaging to segregate patients who are likely to show malignancy of the peripheral zone of the prostate on biopsy.氢质子磁共振波谱成像在鉴别活检时可能显示前列腺外周带恶性病变患者中的应用潜力。
J Magn Reson Imaging. 2009 Oct;30(4):842-8. doi: 10.1002/jmri.21898.
2
Dynamic contrast-enhanced-magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of intraprostatic prostate cancer: correlation with radical prostatectomy specimens.前列腺内前列腺癌的动态对比增强磁共振成像评估：与根治性前列腺切除术标本的相关性
Urology. 2009 Nov;74(5):1094-9. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2009.04.102. Epub 2009 Sep 20.
3
The role of magnetic resonance imaging in targeting prostate cancer in patients with previous negative biopsies and elevated prostate-specific antigen levels.
磁共振成像在既往活检阴性且前列腺特异性抗原水平升高的患者中对前列腺癌进行靶向诊断的作用。
BJU Int. 2009 Mar;103(6):730-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08205.x. Epub 2009 Jan 14.
4
Prostate cancer: is inapparent tumor at endorectal MR and MR spectroscopic imaging a favorable prognostic finding in patients who select active surveillance?前列腺癌：对于选择主动监测的患者，直肠内磁共振成像和磁共振波谱成像显示的隐匿性肿瘤是否是预后良好的表现？
Radiology. 2008 May;247(2):444-50. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2472070770.
5
Update of prostate magnetic resonance imaging at 3 T.3T 前列腺磁共振成像的更新
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2008 Mar-Apr;32(2):163-72. doi: 10.1097/RCT.0b013e3180683b99.
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[Magnetic resonance imaging in preoperative staging for breast cancer: pros and contras].[磁共振成像在乳腺癌术前分期中的利弊]
Radiologe. 2008 Apr;48(4):358-66. doi: 10.1007/s00117-008-1665-2.
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Potential of magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in predicting absence of prostate cancer in men with serum prostate-specific antigen between 4 and 10 ng/ml: a follow-up study.磁共振波谱成像预测血清前列腺特异性抗原水平在4至10 ng/ml之间男性无前列腺癌的潜力：一项随访研究
Urology. 2008 Oct;72(4):859-63. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2008.01.014. Epub 2008 Mar 10.
8
Prostate cancer: identification with combined diffusion-weighted MR imaging and 3D 1H MR spectroscopic imaging--correlation with pathologic findings.前列腺癌：联合扩散加权磁共振成像与三维氢质子磁共振波谱成像的鉴别——与病理结果的相关性
Radiology. 2008 Feb;246(2):480-8. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2462070368.
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Initial clinical experience with real-time transrectal ultrasonography-magnetic resonance imaging fusion-guided prostate biopsy.实时经直肠超声-磁共振成像融合引导下前列腺穿刺活检的初步临床经验
BJU Int. 2008 Apr;101(7):841-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07348.x. Epub 2007 Dec 5.