Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim NO-7491, Norway.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2010 Feb;40(1):74-80. doi: 10.1521/suli.2010.40.1.74.
Using the differentiation between explanations and understanding from philosophy of science as the point of departure, a critical look at the current mainstream suicidological research was launched. An almost exclusive use of quantitative methodology focusing on explanations is demonstrated. This bias in scope and methodology has to a large extent taken the suicidological field into a dead-end of repetitious research. It is argued that an increased focus on understanding and thus extended use of qualitative methodology is essential in bringing the suicidological field forward.
以科学哲学中解释与理解的区分作为出发点,对当前主流的自杀学研究进行了批判性审视。研究表明,目前几乎完全采用了定量方法,专注于解释。这种范围和方法上的偏见在很大程度上使自杀学领域陷入了重复研究的死胡同。本文认为,为了推动自杀学领域的发展,必须更加关注理解,从而扩大使用定性方法。