Institute of General Medicine, University of Lausanne, Bugnon 44, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
BMC Fam Pract. 2010 Feb 21;11:14. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-11-14.
The intuitive early diagnostic guess could play an important role in reaching a final diagnosis. However, no study to date has attempted to quantify the importance of general practitioners' (GPs) ability to correctly appraise the origin of chest pain within the first minutes of an encounter.
The validation study was nested in a multicentre cohort study with a one year follow-up and included 626 successive patients who presented with chest pain and were attended by 58 GPs in Western Switzerland. The early diagnostic guess was assessed prior to a patient's history being taken by a GP and was then compared to a diagnosis of chest pain observed over the next year.
Using summary measures clustered at the GP's level, the early diagnostic guess was confirmed by further investigation in 51.0% (CI 95%; 49.4% to 52.5%) of patients presenting with chest pain. The early diagnostic guess was more accurate in patients with a life threatening illness (65.4%; CI 95% 64.5% to 66.3%) and in patients who did not feel anxious (62.9%; CI 95% 62.5% to 63.3%). The predictive abilities of an early diagnostic guess were consistent among GPs.
The GPs early diagnostic guess was correct in one out of two patients presenting with chest pain. The probability of a correct guess was higher in patients with a life-threatening illness and in patients not feeling anxious about their pain.
直观的早期诊断猜测可能对得出最终诊断起着重要作用。然而,迄今为止,尚无研究尝试量化全科医生(GP)在初次接触患者的最初几分钟内正确评估胸痛起源的能力的重要性。
该验证研究嵌套在一项多中心队列研究中,该研究进行了为期一年的随访,共纳入了 626 名连续就诊的胸痛患者,由瑞士西部的 58 名全科医生进行诊治。在 GP 进行病史采集之前评估了早期诊断猜测,然后将其与未来一年观察到的胸痛诊断进行比较。
使用汇总指标进行聚类分析,GP 做出的早期诊断猜测在 51.0%(95%CI,49.4%至 52.5%)的胸痛患者中得到进一步证实。对于有生命威胁的疾病患者(65.4%;95%CI,64.5%至 66.3%)和没有感到焦虑的患者(62.9%;95%CI,62.5%至 63.3%),早期诊断猜测更为准确。GP 做出的早期诊断猜测具有较好的预测能力,在不同 GP 之间表现一致。
在就诊的胸痛患者中,有 1/2 的患者的 GP 早期诊断猜测是正确的。在有生命威胁的疾病患者和对疼痛不感到焦虑的患者中,正确猜测的可能性更高。