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[通过住院进行阿片类药物脱毒:长期结果。对1982 - 1986年104例入院患者的纵向研究]

[Detoxification from opiates through hospitalization: the long-term results. A longitudinal study of 104 admissions in 1982-1986].

作者信息

Morino U, Nobili M, Vivalda L

机构信息

Servizio di Neurologia, Ospedale Martini, Torino.

出版信息

Minerva Med. 1991 Apr;82(4):201-5.

PMID:2017316
Abstract

One hundred and four drug addicts admitted to hospital during the period 1982-1986 were studied in order to evaluate whether detoxification from opiates in a protected environment had positive long-term results, namely a definitive rejection of the world of drugs. A follow-up of this population was carried out at the start of the current year and approximately 20% were found to be drug-free. Accumulated experience leads to the conclusion that hospitalisation may have a positive long-term outcome if a subject with proven motivation to "give up" is carefully selected, and if the subject is then inserted in a broader social health project.

摘要

为了评估在受保护环境中进行阿片类药物戒毒是否能产生积极的长期效果,即彻底摒弃毒品世界,对1982年至1986年期间入院的104名吸毒者进行了研究。今年年初对这一群体进行了随访,发现约20%的人已戒毒。积累的经验得出结论:如果精心挑选有明确“戒毒”动机的对象,并将其纳入更广泛的社会健康项目,住院治疗可能会产生积极的长期效果。

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