DraGnET:用于存储、管理和分析带注释的草图基因组序列数据的软件。
DraGnET: software for storing, managing and analyzing annotated draft genome sequence data.
机构信息
Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
出版信息
BMC Bioinformatics. 2010 Feb 22;11:100. doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-11-100.
BACKGROUND
New "next generation" DNA sequencing technologies offer individual researchers the ability to rapidly generate large amounts of genome sequence data at dramatically reduced costs. As a result, a need has arisen for new software tools for storage, management and analysis of genome sequence data. Although bioinformatic tools are available for the analysis and management of genome sequences, limitations still remain. For example, restrictions on the submission of data and use of these tools may be imposed, thereby making them unsuitable for sequencing projects that need to remain in-house or proprietary during their initial stages. Furthermore, the availability and use of next generation sequencing in industrial, governmental and academic environments requires biologist to have access to computational support for the curation and analysis of the data generated; however, this type of support is not always immediately available.
RESULTS
To address these limitations, we have developed DraGnET (Draft Genome Evaluation Tool). DraGnET is an open source web application which allows researchers, with no experience in programming and database management, to setup their own in-house projects for storing, retrieving, organizing and managing annotated draft and complete genome sequence data. The software provides a web interface for the use of BLAST, allowing users to perform preliminary comparative analysis among multiple genomes. We demonstrate the utility of DraGnET for performing comparative genomics on closely related bacterial strains. Furthermore, DraGnET can be further developed to incorporate additional tools for more sophisticated analyses.
CONCLUSIONS
DraGnET is designed for use either by individual researchers or as a collaborative tool available through Internet (or Intranet) deployment. For genome projects that require genome sequencing data to initially remain proprietary, DraGnET provides the means for researchers to keep their data in-house for analysis using local programs or until it is made publicly available, at which point it may be uploaded to additional analysis software applications. The DraGnET home page is available at http://www.dragnet.cvm.iastate.edu and includes example files for examining the functionalities, a link for downloading the DraGnET setup package and a link to the DraGnET source code hosted with full documentation on SourceForge.
背景
新的“下一代” DNA 测序技术使个体研究人员能够以更低的成本快速生成大量基因组序列数据。因此,需要新的软件工具来存储、管理和分析基因组序列数据。尽管有用于基因组序列分析和管理的生物信息学工具,但仍然存在一些限制。例如,可能会对数据的提交和这些工具的使用施加限制,从而使它们不适合在初始阶段需要在内部或专有的测序项目。此外,在工业、政府和学术环境中使用下一代测序技术需要生物学家能够获得用于对生成的数据进行管理和分析的计算支持;但是,这种类型的支持并不总是立即可用。
结果
为了解决这些限制,我们开发了 DraGnET(草案基因组评估工具)。DraGnET 是一个开源的 Web 应用程序,它允许没有编程和数据库管理经验的研究人员为存储、检索、组织和管理注释的草案和完整基因组序列数据设置自己的内部项目。该软件提供了用于 BLAST 的 Web 接口,允许用户在多个基因组之间执行初步的比较分析。我们展示了 DraGnET 在对密切相关的细菌菌株进行比较基因组学研究方面的实用性。此外,DraGnET 可以进一步开发,以纳入用于更复杂分析的其他工具。
结论
DraGnET 旨在供单个研究人员使用,或者作为通过 Internet(或 Intranet)部署提供的协作工具。对于最初需要保持专有性的基因组项目,DraGnET 为研究人员提供了一种在本地程序中分析数据的方法,或者在数据公开时,可以将其上传到其他分析软件应用程序。DraGnET 的主页可在 http://www.dragnet.cvm.iastate.edu 上找到,其中包含用于检查功能的示例文件、用于下载 DraGnET 设置包的链接以及托管在 SourceForge 上的带有完整文档的 DraGnET 源代码的链接。
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