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通过在癌症病房为医疗保健提供者提供在职沟通培训来改善患者教育:沟通氛围、患者满意度和持久实施的必要性。

Improving patient education by an in-service communication training for health care providers at a cancer ward: communication climate, patient satisfaction and the need of lasting implementation.

机构信息

Helen Dowling Institute, Center for Psycho-oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Patient Educ Couns. 2010 Mar;78(3):402-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2010.01.011. Epub 2010 Feb 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To show the effects of an in-service communication training for health care providers at a cancer ward, to improve the quality and quantity of the patient education, and patient satisfaction with the care received.

METHODS

A 3-year in-service communication training was held at a cancer ward. Pre- and post-data were collected about the quality and quantity of the communication of nurses, physicians and other health care providers (HCPs) towards patients and colleagues (n=22) as well as the satisfaction of the patients with the quality of care (n=90).

RESULTS

The communication training raised significantly the quality and quantity of the communication towards patients and with colleagues. Also patient satisfaction with the quality of care increased. However, the long-term implementation of the benefits was proved disappointing.

CONCLUSION

In-service communication training is an important means for the long-term improvement of the quality of patient education at nursing departments in hospitals. Lasting implementation of the benefits however requires attention to organizational obstacles, budgetary conditions, leadership factors at the ward, and the application of an organizationally oriented theoretical framework.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Improvement of patient education at nursing wards does not only require educational means, organizational facilities and professional training, but can be improved too by in-service communication training, which increases the quality of the patient-centered care. An organizational oriented change-strategy is needed to ensure the implementation produces lasting effects.

摘要

目的

展示癌症病房医护人员在职沟通培训的效果,提高患者教育的质量和数量,以及患者对所接受护理的满意度。

方法

在癌症病房进行了为期 3 年的在职沟通培训。在培训前后,对护士、医生和其他医护人员(HCPs)与患者和同事沟通的质量和数量(n=22)以及患者对护理质量的满意度(n=90)进行了收集。

结果

沟通培训显著提高了与患者和同事沟通的质量和数量。患者对护理质量的满意度也有所提高。然而,长期实施的效果却令人失望。

结论

在职沟通培训是提高医院护理部门患者教育质量的重要手段。然而,要实现收益的持久实施,需要关注组织障碍、预算条件、病房的领导因素以及应用组织导向的理论框架。

实践意义

改善护理病房的患者教育不仅需要教育手段、组织设施和专业培训,还可以通过在职沟通培训来提高,从而提高以患者为中心的护理质量。需要采取组织导向的变革策略,以确保实施产生持久的效果。

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