Department of Intelligence Science and Technology, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Yoshida honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Percept Mot Skills. 2009 Dec;109(3):791-803. doi: 10.2466/pms.109.3.791-803.
Previous studies of choice from identical options highlight the important phenomenon of qualitative bias in the selection frequencies. Most recently, this bias was estimated numerically and appeared to be deeply related to the Golden Ratio, which has been important in the history of psychology. In this study, a unified approach capable of modeling choices from identical options was brought. First, certain similarities found across a number of options are identified. Second, a possible theoretical model was considered by testing model of choices from two options developed by Lefebvre. Recent analysis suggested a way to extend Lefebvre's bipolar model for more than two options.
先前对同质选项中选择的研究突出了选择频率中的定性偏差这一重要现象。最近,该偏差通过数值进行了估计,且似乎与黄金比例密切相关,后者在心理学史上很重要。在这项研究中,提出了一种能够对同质选项中的选择进行建模的统一方法。首先,确定了多个选项中发现的某些相似性。其次,通过测试 Lefebvre 开发的两种选项选择模型来考虑一种可能的理论模型。最近的分析为 Lefebvre 的双极模型扩展到更多选项提供了一种方法。